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The minimum legal age to purchase cigarettes or tobacco products varies from country to country with 18 being the most common.
Africa
| Country / Region |
De jure |
Notes |
| Smoking Age |
Purchase Age |
| Cape Verde |
16 |
|
| Kenya |
21 |
|
| Mauritius |
18 |
|
| South Africa |
16 |
|
Asia
| Country / Region |
De jure |
Notes |
| Smoking Age |
Purchase Age |
| Bangladesh |
15 |
|
| Hong Kong |
18 |
|
| India (Goa) |
21 |
|
| Korea |
19 |
|
| Japan |
20 |
|
| Jordan |
18 |
|
| Kuwait |
21 |
|
| Macau |
18 |
|
| Malaysia |
18 |
|
| Mongolia |
16 |
|
| Singapore |
18 |
|
| Taiwan |
18 |
|
Europe
| Country / Region |
De jure |
Notes |
| Smoking Age |
Purchase Age |
| Belarus |
18 |
|
| Bulgaria |
18 |
|
| Cyprus |
18 |
|
| Germany |
18 |
(16 prior to 1 September 2007) |
| Isle of Man |
None |
18 |
|
| Republic of Ireland |
16 |
18 |
|
| United Kingdom |
none |
18 (Great Britain) |
The legal age to purchase tobacco
products was raised form 16 to 18
on 1st of October 2007 |
| 16 (Northern Ireland) |
|
Argentina
The minimum age to purchase tobacco is regulated by law and is currently 16; the Province of Buenos Aires became the first to pass legislation forbidding the sale of cigarettes to those under the age of 18 (April 1997). Advertising directed to young people is prohibited. Low-tar and low-nicotine cigarettes may not be represented as beneficial to health. Advertising can not be associated with physical activity or sports, but this does not include the sponsorship of sports events. per Law No. 23.344 of 31 July 1986 on restrictions on the advertising of tobacco, cigars, cigarettes, and other products intended for smoking and their packaging.
Australia
It is illegal to sell tobacco to children under the age of 18 or to purchase cigarettes on behalf of someone under the age of 18. However the legal smoking age is 16. Cigarette vending machines are regulated on a state level, but all states only permit them in bars, nightclubs, casinos and other liquor licensed permises. ID for 18 years of age or older is required for entry, hence controlling the sale to minors.
Brazil
Ban on the sale of tobacco to minors under 18 years; restrictions on the distribution of free samples per Order No. 731 of 1990-05-30.
Canada
The federal Tobacco Sales to Young Persons Act (TSYPA), which came into force 1994-02-08, prohibits the sale of tobacco products in Canada to persons under the age of 18. The federal legislation is meant to reinforce, but not limit or restrict, provincial sales-to-minors legislation regarding tobacco products. Indeed, certain provinces, namely Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, and British Columbia have increased the legal age for the purchase of tobacco products to 19.
Chile
Prohibition of tobacco advertising in publications designated for minors under 18 years. It is prohibited to offer, distribute, or give free of charge tobacco products to children under 18 years of age (in public places).
Colombia
Mandate that cigarettes or tobacco may be dispensed only to persons aged 15 and older. (Ley 30 January 1986,"The National Intoxication Statute") Advertising allowed on television between 2300 and 0600 and is limited to 30 seconds for each brand; commercial advertising must devote 20% of transmission time to the warning "tobacco is harmful to health" per Resolution No. 4063 of 1982 regulating Decree No. 3430 of 26 November concerning restrictions on advertising.
Cook Islands
Legal smoking age is 15. Signature is required per Tobacco Products Control Act(No.3) 1987 Sec.6.
Costa Rica
Sale of cigarettes to minors (younger than age 18 years) is prohibited per Decree No.17967-S of 4 February 1988. Packs of cigarettes manufactured in Costa Rica must bear one of the following warnings: "Smoking during pregnancy is harmful to the fetus and may provoke premature birth" or "Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema" per Decree 18,780-S,1989.
Croatia
The legal smoking age is 18. Signage is required per The Law on the Restricted Use of Tobacco Products, Article 7. Vending machines selling tobacco are prohibited per The Law on the Restricted Use of Tobacco Products, Article 8.
Cuba
Ministry of Commerce Resolution bans the sale of cigarettes to persons under the age of 14.
Czech Republic
The legal smoking age is 14 per Law 37/1989 of the Czech National Council of March 28, 1989 on the Protection Against Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, Sec.4(1)(e). Health warnings fall under the same legislation of the European Union. The warning message is introduced by : Ministerstvo zdravotnictvi varuje (Ministry of Heath warns)
Denmark
Smoking is banned in all Ministry of Health workplaces and in meetings of public councils, boards, and commissions unless all participants agree to permit smoking per Circular of 23 March 1988 of the Ministry of Health on the provision of nonsmoking environments on public premises, means of transport, etc. The agreement applies to all tobacco products, including cigarette paper and tubes; bans the use of models, actresses or actors appearing to be under 30 years, celebrities, health personnel, and sports personalities in ads; press advertising is restricted to a single page not exceeding (Code of practice between the tobacco industry and the government (latest update in 1992)).
Dominican Republic
The sale and supply of alcoholic drinks and tobacco products to minors under age 16 is prohibited per Law Number 272.
Ecuador
The consumption of cigarettes and alcohol inside and around all schools (at all educational levels) by staff and students is prohibited per Law No. 2369 of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
El Salvador
Cigarette sales to minors are banned per Decree No. 955 of 11 May 1988 promulgating the Health Code.
Estonia
The legal smoking age is 18 per Tobacco Act,Chapter 2,Sec.17(1)(1). Sale of tobacco is prohibited in health care institutions, education institutions, and sports establishments per Tobacco Act, Chapter 2,Sec.17(1)(5).The minimum age to purchase tobacco is set at 16 per Decree on the Measure to Reduce Tobacco Smoking, Sec.12; Act on the Measures to Reduce Tobacco Smoking,Sec.11.
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Over 16 only. (Law on Protection Against Smoking (Tobacco Law), Article 5)
France
Children under 16 cannot smoke in schools per The Evin Law (passed in November 1992, effective 1 January 1993). Smoking is prohibited in schools receiving children under 16 per Law No. 76-616 of 9 July 1976 concerning measures to combat smoking. Vending machines outside tobacco shops are forbidden per Directive 2 K-1-89 of 19 December 1988. The directive was approved 19 December 1988 and effective 21 November 1989. You may buy cigarettes at the age of 16 and up.
Georgia
The sale of tobacco to teenagers is restricted per the Law of Georgia on Health Care: Chapter XIII: Protection of Populationfs Health from Harmful Influence of Excessive Consumption of Tobacco, Alcohol, Incorrect Use of Permitted Medicines and Use of Prohibited Medicines (dated 10 December 1997).
Germany
The Protection of Young Persons in Public Act states that children and young people under 18 years of age shall not be permitted to smoke in public per the law on the protection of juveniles in public (as of 1 September 2007, previous age limit was 16). Television and radio advertising is banned. Advertisements which create the impression that the consumption or the proper use of tobacco products is harmless to health, likely to have a favorable effect on the functioning of the body and physical performance, likely to induce juveniles or adolescents to smoke, make it appear that inhaling of tobacco smoke is something to be imitated, or suggest that tobacco products are natural or pure are banned per Law of 15 August 1974 for the overall reform of foodstuffs law. No advertising elements typical to the environment of young people, media stars, sports personalities, or models under 30 years. The use of the terms "mild" and "light" are limited per Voluntary Restrictions on Advertising.
Honduras
The sale of cigarettes or tobacco products to persons under 18 years of age is prohibited.
Hungary
The legal smoking age is 18 per The Law on the Protection of the Rights of Non-Smokers and on the Prevention of Health Damage Related to Smoking, Sec. 2, version b. The sale of tobacco is prohibited within 200 meters of schools and health care units per The Law on the Protection of the Rights of Non-Smokers and on the Prevention of Health Damage Related to Smoking, Sec. 2. Vending machines selling tobacco are restricted. Children under 18 cannot smoke anywhere even in the places where smoking is allowed. Tobacco cannot be sold to minors under 18 years or distributed as free samples per The New Tobacco Act (submitted to Parliament in 1996, passed in April 1999, effective November 1999).
Iceland
Sales to minors under 18 are prohibited. Vending machines selling tobacco are banned. No tobacco may be sold in schools or institutions for minors. Smoking in schools, day nurseries, in buildings intended for social and leisure activities of children under 18, and health centers is prohibited per Law No.6 of 31 May 2002 on the prevention of the use of tobacco.
India
It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 in India.
Ireland
The sale of tobacco to children under 18 is illegal. However the smoking age is 16.
Israel
Printed advertisements are prohibited from including names, appellations or photos of celebrities, persons under 40 years, persons in uniform and persons in sport dress or bathing suits per Tobacco Products for Smoking (Restriction on Advertising) Law, 5743-1983.
Italy
The legal smoking age in Italy is 14 but buyers must be 16 or over to purchase.
Japan
The legal age to smoke in Japan is 20
Latvia
The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited per On Tobacco Products Manufacture, Sales, Advertising And Smoking Restrictions (approval date 18 December 1996, effective date 1 January 1997). Cigarette vending machines are also prohibited.
Lithuania
The legal smoking age is 18 per Low on Tobacco Control, Article 10 (8). The sale of tobacco is prohibited in pharmacies, health care institutions, educational institutions, and retail enterprises where 50% or more of the goods available are intended for children. Tobacco vending machines are restricted per Law on Tobacco Control, Article 10. (Law on Tobacco Control, Article 10)
Luxembourg
The tobacco industry is prohibited from sponsoring events for children. Smoking is prohibited in hospitals, waiting rooms of physicians and dentists, pharmacies, educational establishments, places that receive or house persons under 16 years of age per Law of 24 March 1989 restricting the advertising of tobacco and tobacco products and prohibiting smoking in certain places.
Maldives
The legal smoking age is 16 per Measures Taken to Reduce the Use of Tobacco,Sec.5.
Malta
The legal smoking age is 16 per Tobacco (Smoking Control) Act 1986,Sec.14(1), although the purchase age is 18.
Mauritius
Prohibited but age is not indicated in Public Health (Restrictions on Tobacco Products) Regulations 1999, Sec. 2(e)(i). A person must be 18 years old to purchase cigarettes.
Nauru
Not for sale for children under 16
Netherlands
Not for sale for children under 16 Prohibition on the sale of tobacco products to individuals under 16 years of age.
New Zealand
No sale for children under the age of 18 years
Norway
No sale of under 18's
Pakistan
Minimum age to purchase tobacco self-imposed by distributors and retailers (18 years).
Palau
Over the age of 9 for sale. Vending Machines:Banned
Papua New Guinea
No sale to anyone under the age of 18 A person shall not sell or hand over tobacco products to a person who is or apparently is under the age of 18 years, including imitations of tobacco products.
Philippines
Over 18's only Prohibition of cigarette and tobacco sales to persons under 18 years of age.
Poland
Over 18 only. Minors under 18 can not buy tobacco products.
Portugal
Minimum age for purchase and consumption of tobacco is 18. Ban on vending machine distribution.
Republic of Korea
Over the age of 19 only.
Romania
Over 18 only. Ban on sale of tobacco to minors(less than 18 years of age), 1999. #2
Slovakia
Over 18 only. Vending Machines:Ban
Slovenia
Children aged 15 and over only Vending Machines:Ban
Solomon Islands
Over 18 only.
Spain
You must be over 18 to purchase and smoke tobacco. Place of Sale:banned in places where smoking is prohibited; banned in public schools; banned in health establishments
Sri Lanka
Over the age of 16 only. Selling cigarettes to minors under 16 is prohibited. Ban on smoking by teachers in schools and sending children to purchase tobacco products.
Sweden
Over the age of 18 only
Syria
Age 18 is the Minimum age for purchasing tobacco is 18.
Thailand
Over 18 only
Tonga
Over 18. Vending Machines:restricted to places where persons under 18 years of age are prohibited
Trinidad and Tobago
Over 16. Prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors under 16.
Tunisia
Bans vending machines.
Turkey
Over 18
Ukraine
Minimum age to purchase cigars and other related tobacco is 12 years.
United Arab Emirates
Ban on cigarette sales to individuals under 18 years of age.
United Kingdom
It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 in England and Wales or in Scotland (increased from 16 on 1 October 2007). Contrary to popular belief among teenagers, those who were able to buy cigarettes before 1 October 2007 and are not yet 18 can not purchase tobacco products. It is not illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to buy, attempt to buy or smoke tobacco. The raising of the Tobacco purchase age was not popular among many teenagers as they could no longer purchase tobacco even though they previously could. The minimum age remains 16 in Northern Ireland.
United States of America
Each state and many localities have different smoking laws. Most laws restrict possession, use and purchase to persons 18 and over to remain eligible for federal grants. No retailer may sell cigarettes or smokeless tobacco to any person younger than 18 years of age. When a customer appears to be under a specific age, state and local laws require retailers to verify age by means of photographic identification. In addition, the tobacco purchase age has been raised to 19 in Alabama, Alaska, New Jersey, Utah, and Nassau, Suffolk, and Onondaga counties in New York.
Uruguay
Prohibits sale of tobacco products to persons under 18 years of age. Anyone at the age of 16 or 17 may smoke cigarettes, cigars, and tabacco products. However it is prohibited to buy cigarettes, cigars, and tabacco products to minors under the age of 18.
Vietnam
Businesses will not be permitted to operate cigarette vending machines, or sell tobacco to children under 16.
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