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Inventions named after people Print E-mail
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Created: Wednesday, 16 May 2007
Updated: Tuesday, 22 May 2007

This is a list of famous inventions followed by name of the inventor (or whom it is named after).  

  • Archimedes' screw – Archimedes
  • Argand lamp – Ami Argand
  • Armstrong breech-loading gun – William George Armstrong
  • Bakelite – Leo Baekeland
  • Becquerel radioactivity unit – Henri Becquerel
  • Bessemer converter – Henry Bessemer
  • Biro, (ballpoint pen) – Laszlo Biro
  • Blacker Bombard; Lt Col Blacker
  • Bowie knife – Jim Bowie
  • Braille – Louis Braille
  • Browning firearms, including the Browning Automatic Rifle – John Browning
  • Bunsen burner – Robert Bunsen
  • Colt revolver – Samuel Colt
  • Coffey still – Aeneas Coffey
  • Cunningham (downhaul) – Briggs Swift Cunningham II
  • Daguerreotype – Jacques Daguerre
  • Davy lamp – Humphry Davy
  • Dewar flask - James Dewar
  • Diesel engine – Rudolf Diesel
  • Dolby noise reduction system – Ray Dolby
  • Doppler radar – Christian Doppler (see also: Doppler effect)
  • Ferris wheel – George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr.
  • Foucault pendulum – Jean Bernard Léon Foucault
  • Franklin stove – Benjamin Franklin
  • Fresnel lens – Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  • Galil assault rifle – Israel Galili
  • Gatling gun – Richard J. Gatling
  • Gatsometer – Maurice Gatsonides
  • Geiger counter – Hans Geiger
  • Geiger-Müller tube – Hans Geiger and Walther Müller
  • M1 Garand rifle – John Garand
  • Gillette safety razor – King C. Gillette
  • Glauber's salt – Johann Rudolf Glauber
  • Gobelin – Gobelin family
  • Gore-Tex – Wilbert Gore
  • Guillotine – Joseph-Ignace Guillotin did not invent the guillotine, but proposed the use of the mechanical device to carry out death penalties in France.
  • Hallidie ropeway – Andrew Smith Hallidie
  • Halligan bar – Hugh Halligan
  • Hammond Organ – Laurens Hammond
  • Hutchinson Patent Stopper – Charles G. Hutchinson
  • Jacquard loom – Joseph Marie Jacquard
  • Josephson junction – Brian David Josephson
  • Kao's rings – a junction termination structure invented by Yu Kao and used in some types of high voltage power semiconductor devices
  • Kalashnikov guns (eg the AK-47) – Mikhail Kalashnikov
  • Kipp's apparatus – Petrus Jacobus Kipp
  • Land Camera – Edwin H. Land
  • Leigh light – Humphry de Verde Leigh
  • Macadamroad – John Loudon McAdam
  • Mae West inflatable life jacket – named after actress Mae West
  • Macintosh (the waterproof coat) - Charles Macintosh
  • Marconi rig (sloop) – Guglielmo Marconi - a satiric reference to complicated spreaders and shrouds that had the appearance of radio antennas of the time.
  • Mason jar – John Mason
  • Maxim gun – Hiram Maxim
  • Melba sauce, Peach Melba and Melba toast – Dame Nelly Melba
  • Molotov cocktail – invented by the Finnish army, and named after Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Minister of War
  • Moog synthesizer – Robert Moog
  • Morse code – Samuel Morse
  • Owen gun – Evo Owen.
  • Pavlova – Anna Pavlova
  • Pasteurization – Louis Pasteur
  • Patchett gun
  • Peavey (tool) – Joseph Peavey
  • Petri dish – Julius Richard Petri
  • Pulaski (tool) – Ed Pulaski
  • Pupin coil – Mihajlo Pupin
  • Prusik knot – Karl Prusik
  • Raman spectroscopy – C. V. Raman
  • Richter magnitude scale – Charles Richter
  • Rubik's Cube – Ernő Rubik
  • Sandwich – Earl of Sandwich
  • Saxophone – Adolphe Sax, Belgian music instrument designer
  • Shrapnel shell – Henry Shrapnel
  • Schick test – Béla Schick
  • Sousaphone – John Philip Sousa
  • Soyer Stove - Alexis Soyer
  • Stark spectroscopy – Johannes Stark
  • Sten gun - Shepherd, Turpin (and their employer RSAF Enfield)
  • Stirling engine – Rev. Robert Stirling
  • Strowger switch (part of the first automatic telephone exchange) – Almon Strowger
  • Thompson submachine gun – John T. Thompson
  • Tesla coil – Nikola Tesla
  • Tesla turbine – Nikola Tesla
  • Theremin – Leon Theremin
  • Uzi submachine gun – Uziel Gal
  • Vernier – Pierre Vernier
  • Wedgwood porcelain – Wedgwood family
  • Wellington boot – Duke of Wellington
  • Westinghouse air brake – George Westinghouse
  • Winchester repeating rifle – named after chief investor Oliver F. Winchester
  • Zeppelin – Ferdinand von Zeppelin

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