|
Having reached the final in 1930,
Argentina had to wait a while before winning the FIFA World Cupâ¢, which
they eventually did on own soil in 1978. The great support for the home
team helped carry them to victory over the Netherlands in the final,
Cruyff having turned his back as he refused to travel to Argentina
because of the political situation.
Argentina were outplayed by Italy in the opening round
group games, but charged back to reach the final with a 6-0 win over
Peru.
In Daniel Passarella, Osvaldo Ardiles and Mario Kempes,
top scorer with six goals, they had outstanding players. They beat the
Dutch 3-1 after extra time in the final.
A long-awaited success
Rarely has the run-up to a FIFA World Cup been so
filled with controversy as the 11th tournament, held in Argentina.
Football, in fact, took a back seat as the powers that be debated
whether or not to boycott the tournament in protest against General
Videla's totalitarian regime and its violation of human rights.
Finally, however, despite a widespread call to stay away, the world's
footballing nations all made the trip to Argentina. All, that is,
except those that had failed to qualify, such as England (for the
second time running), Yugoslavia and the USSR. Other "minor"
footballing nations such as Iran and Tunisia had their first outings
and France was back in the world's top football competition after
twelve years in the wilderness.
But for its reappearance at the highest level, the
French team - coached by Michel Hidalgo - made an unexceptional
comeback, beaten 2-1 by both Italy and Argentina. Michel Platini and
his team-mates failed to reach the second round despite defeating
Hungary 3-1 in their last game.
All the tournament favourites made short work of their
first round opponents except the Netherlands, finalists in Germany four
years before but now without Cruyff, who had bowed out of the
competition. But the Dutch managed to survive and in the second round,
led by a rejuvenated Robbie Rensenbrink, they began to show what they
were capable of and reached the final by trouncing Austria 5-1,
defeating Italy 2-1 and then drawing with the title-holders from West
Germany (2-2), who never really got into their stride.
In the other second round group, meanwhile, there was a
much tougher struggle between Argentina and Brazil. With the host
nation needing to beat Peru in its last game by at least four clear
goals, the Brazilians, for a time at least, seemed to have booked their
berth in the final. But contrary to all expectations, Passarella and
his team-mates put no less than six goals past the Peruvians, including
two by Mario Kempes.
This goal avalanche raised eyebrows among even the most
casual of observers. In the final, however, Cesar Luis Menotti's men
were worthy winners (3-1 after extra-time) over a Dutch side out of
sorts again at the final hurdle. Argentina had attained its goal, and
in the streets the celebrations could begin"
Mario Kempes "A great team effort"
Although Argentina's victory can be put down to the
solid team spirit that existed between the players, the talent of one
man, Mario Kempes, was also a deciding factor. Like his team-mates,
Kempes, no. 10 for the sky blue and whites, began the tournament in
low-key fashion, and only found his best form at the very end. But that
was when it really counted. On top of a FIFA World Cup winners' medal,
Kempes also came away from the tournament with the coveted title of top
goal-scorer, hitting the net six times.
Did You Know?
Scotland qualified for Argentina 1978 and, with the likes of Kenny
Dalglish and Graeme Souness in the side, held genuine hopes of
progressing to the second round for the first time in their history. A
3-1 defeat to Peru and a 1-1 draw with Iran meant, however, that they
needed to beat The Netherlands, finalists in the previous tournament,
by three goals in their final game to advance.
Dalglish cancelled out a Rob Rensenbrink penalty, then Archie Gemmill
gave the Scots the lead with a penalty himself at the start of the
second half. With 20 minutes to go, Gemmill, a diminutive, bearded
midfielder, jinked inside and out, leaving three Dutch players in his
wake before chipping the onrushing goalkeeper Jan Jongbloed. 3-1, one
more goal would be enough" but when it came, it was scored by Dutchman
Johnny Rep. The Netherlands went on to finish runners-up, beaten only
by the hosts in the final after extra time, whilst Scotland, as they
have done every time since, were going home too soon"
| Winner | Argentina | | Second | Netherlands | | Third | Brazil | | Fourth | Italy | | adidas Golden Shoe winner | Mario KEMPES (ARG) 6 | | FIFA Fair play award | Argentina |
|