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On this day in History Archives

 
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01 November, 2005
First part of the Gomery Report, which discusses allegations of political money manipulation, is released in Canada.
01 November, 1998
The European Court of Human Rights is instituted.
01 November, 1993
The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.
01 November, 1991
Three faculty, and one staff member of the department of physics and astronomy, were killed, along with one administrator, when physics graduate student Gang Lu went on a shooting rampage at the University of Iowa.
01 November, 1981
Antigua and Barbuda gain independence from the United Kingdom.
01 November, 1973
Watergate Scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor. The Indian state of Mysore was renamed as Karnataka to represent the all the regions within Karunadu .
01 November, 1970
A fire at a dance hall in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 144 young people.
01 November, 1969
After seven years off the top position on the music sales charts, Elvis Presley hits number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for the final time with his song "Suspicious Minds."
01 November, 1966
The National Football League awards the city of New Orleans an NFL franchise, the New Orleans Saints. (The franchise is sold on an All Saints Day, hence the team moniker.)
01 November, 1963
The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.
01 November, 1960
While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.
01 November, 1957
The Mackinac Bridge, the worlds longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigans upper and lower peninsulas.
01 November, 1956
Formation of Indian state of Andhra Pradesh with its capital as Hyderabad, formerly known as Nizam state. Formation of the Indian state of Karnataka (1973), formerly known as Mysore State. Formation of Kerala state in India.
01 November, 1955
The bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 occurs. The Famous Flames, a band featuring James Brown, records "Please, Please, Please" at a radio station in Macon, Georgia.
01 November, 1954
The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.
01 November, 1952
Operation Ivy - The United States successfully detonates the first large hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike" ["M" for megaton], in the Eniwetok atoll, located in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The explosion had a yield of 10 megatons.
01 November, 1951
American soldiers are exposed to an atomic explosion for training purposes in Desert Rock, Nevada. Participation was not voluntary.
01 November, 1950
Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House.
01 November, 1950
Pope Pius XII witnesses "The Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican. Pope Pius XII claims Papal Infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.
01 November, 1948
Off southern Manchuria, 6,000 people are killed as a Chinese merchant ship explodes and sinks.
01 November, 1946
The New York Knicks played against the Toronto Huskies at the Maple Leaf Gardens, in the first Basketball Association of America game. The Knicks would win 68-66.
01 November, 1945
The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro. Australia joins the United Nations.
01 November, 1944
World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.
01 November, 1943
World War II: Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands. In support of the landings on Bougainville, U.S. aircraft carrier forces attack the huge Japanese base at Rabaul.
01 November, 1941
American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.
01 November, 1939
The first rabbit born after artificial insemination is exhibited to the world.
01 November, 1938
Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.
01 November, 1928
The Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, replacing the version of the Arabic alphabet previously used, comes into force in Turkey.
01 November, 1922
The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.
01 November, 1920
American Fishing Schooner Esperanto defeats the Canadian Fishing Schooner Delawana in the First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax.
01 November, 1918
Malbone Street Wreck: the worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 deaths. Western Ukraine gains its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
01 November, 1916
Paul Miliukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the Boris Stürmer government.
01 November, 1914
World War I: the first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific.
01 November, 1911
The first dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.
01 November, 1901
Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national mens collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.
01 November, 1896
A picture showing the unclad (bare) breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time.
01 November, 1894
Nicholas II becomes the new Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.
01 November, 1886
Ananda College, a leading Buddhist school in Sri Lanka was established with 37 students.
01 November, 1884
The Gaelic Athletic Association is set up in Hayess Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary.
01 November, 1876
New Zealands provincial government system is dissolved.
01 November, 1870
In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast.
01 November, 1861
American Civil War: US President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing the aged General Winfield Scott.
01 November, 1859
The current Cape Lookout, North Carolina, lighthouse was lit for the first time. Its first-order Fresnel lens can be seen for about 19 miles (30 kilometers), in good conditions.
01 November, 1848
In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, The Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.
01 November, 1814
Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France, in the Napoleonic Wars.
01 November, 1805
Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.
01 November, 1802
Delegates meet at Chillicothe, Ohio to form a state constitutional convention.
01 November, 1800
US President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
01 November, 1790
Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.
01 November, 1765
The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.

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