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On this day in History Archives

 
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07 August, 1999
A group of Indian army veterans launch the political party Rashtriya Raksha Dal.
07 August, 1998
1998 U.S. embassy bombings: Bombing of the United States embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya, kill 224 people and injure over 4,500.
07 August, 1997
Garth Brooks plays to 750,000 people in Central Park.
07 August, 1991
World Wide Web debuts as a publicly available service on the Internet.
07 August, 1989
U.S. Congressman Mickey Leland (D-TX) and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.
07 August, 1988
Rioting in New York Citys Tompkins Square Park.
07 August, 1985
Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japans first astronauts.
07 August, 1981
The Washington Star ceases all operations after 128 years of publication.
07 August, 1978
United States President Jimmy Carter declares a federal emergency at Love Canal.
07 August, 1976
Viking program: Viking 2 enters into orbit around Mars.
07 August, 1973
NBC airs the final day of the Watergate hearings on U.S. daytime television.
07 August, 1970
California judge Harold Haley is taken hostage in his courtroom and killed during in an effort to free George Jackson from police custody.
07 August, 1967
Vietnam War: The Peoples Republic of China agrees to give North Vietnam an undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant.
07 August, 1966
Race riots occur in Lansing, Michigan.
07 August, 1964
Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving US President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on American forces.
07 August, 1960
Côte dIvoire becomes independent.
07 August, 1959
Cent (United States coin): Lincoln Memorial Design on reverse debuted
07 August, 1959
Explorer program: Explorer 6 launched from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
07 August, 1955
Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, the precursor to Sony, begins selling its first Transistor radios in Japan.
07 August, 1947
Thor Heyerdahls balsa wood raft the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101-day, 7000-km (4375-mile) journey across the Pacific Ocean proving that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America.
07 August, 1947
The Bombay Municipal Corporation formally takes over the Bombay Electric Supply and Transport (BEST).
07 August, 1945
President Harry Truman announces the bombing of Hiroshima with an atomic bomb while returning from the Potsdam Conference aboard the heavy cruiser USS Augusta (CA-31) in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
07 August, 1944
IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).
07 August, 1942
World War II: Battle of Guadalcanal begins - U.S. Marines initiate the first American offensive of the war with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.
07 August, 1940
Alsace Lorraine is annexed by the Third Reich (Germany) during World War Two
07 August, 1933
The Iraqi Government slaughtered over 3,000 Assyrians in the village of Sumail. The day becomes Assyrian Martyrs day.
07 August, 1927
The Peace Bridge opens, between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.
07 August, 1879
The opening of the Poor Mans Palace in Manchester.
07 August, 1819
Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.
07 August, 1794
Whiskey Rebellion begins: Farmers in the Monongahela Valley of Pennsylvania rebel against the federal tax on liquor and distilled drinks.
07 August, 1789
The United States War Department is established.
07 August, 1782
George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic Purple Heart.
07 August, 1714
The first important victory of the Russian Navy - the Battle of Gangut.
07 August, 1679
The brigantine Le Griffon, commissioned by René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, is towed to the south-eastern end of the Niagara River, to become the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes of North America.

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