ANSWERS

1. "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, published by Chapman & Hall

2. "The American Crisis", by Thomas Paine

3. Valley Forge

4. Emily Brontë. The novel is "Wuthering Heights", and her pen name was Ellis Bell.

5. J.M.W. Turner. The painting is "The Fighting Temeraire".

6. USS Ticonderoga

7. Margaret Thatcher and Zhao Ziyang. The handover was in 1997.

8. Andrew Johnson (in 1868)

9. The BBC World Service

10. Édith Piaf